Expert thinking on productivity, intangible asset valuation, growth strategy, and building more valuable businesses.
Not all AI creates competitive advantage. This article examines the four types of AI moats — data, model, integration, and network — and provides a valuation framework for assessing the defensibility and durability of proprietary AI systems.
Read more →
Large language models have become core business assets, but valuing them is uniquely challenging. This article examines the economic characteristics of LLMs that affect valuation, the distinction between foundation and fine-tuned models, and practical approaches to LLM asset valuation.
Read more →
Total factor productivity is the ultimate measure of technology's economic contribution, yet AI's impact on TFP remains undetectable in aggregate data. This article examines why, what the macro-economic models predict, and what it means for long-term investment strategy.
Read more →
AI investments create complex financial reporting challenges across recognition, measurement, disclosure, and impairment. This practical guide helps CFOs navigate the accounting treatment of AI spending, from capitalisation decisions to board-level disclosure.
Read more →
The choice between open-source and proprietary AI has profound implications for intangible asset value, competitive defensibility, and company valuation. This article examines how each approach creates — or fails to create — durable intangible assets.
Read more →
AI investments carry risks that traditional investment frameworks do not capture: model degradation, data dependency, regulatory exposure, and concentration risk. This article provides a quantitative framework for assessing AI-specific downside in investment decisions.
Read more →
A comprehensive guide to brand valuation covering Relief-from-Royalty, income premium, and cost approaches. Includes industry royalty rates, real-world examples, and best practice for brand valuation in M&A, licensing, and strategic planning.
Read more →
IAS 38 excludes the majority of intangible capital from the balance sheet. This CFO guide explains what the standards require, where the gaps are, and how voluntary disclosure frameworks can close the information asymmetry that suppresses valuation. Financial reporting framework showing the gap between recognised intangible assets under IAS 38 and the full intangible capital base of a modern company
Read more →
The Corrado-Hulten-Sichel (CHS) framework is the standard taxonomy for classifying intangible investment. This deep dive explains all six categories, how they are measured, and why the framework changed how economists think about growth. Structured diagram of the CHS framework showing three groups and six categories of intangible investment with interconnected nodes
Read more →
A comprehensive guide to measuring intangible capital — the investments in R&D, software, brand, training, and organizational design that drive over 90% of enterprise value in modern economies but remain invisible on most balance sheets. Abstract visualisation of intangible capital measurement frameworks with interconnected nodes representing R&D, brand, and organizational capital
Read more →
A practical guide to valuing customer relationships as intangible assets using the MPEEM method. Covers churn analysis, contributory asset charges, attrition modelling, and the distinction between contractual and non-contractual relationships.
Read more →
How companies can use proprietary data assets as collateral for financing. Covers data valuation methods, governance requirements, emerging lending structures, and the regulatory landscape shaping data-backed finance. Abstract visualization of data streams flowing into financial structures with network nodes and warm accent colours
Read more →Get the latest insights on intangible asset growth and productivity delivered to your inbox.
Get a free productivity assessment and discover where your biggest growth opportunities lie.