What is a term sheet and what does it commit both parties to?
Short Answer
A term sheet outlines investment terms (valuation, amount, rights, protections) and is usually non-binding except for exclusivity, fee payment, and confidentiality clauses.
Full Explanation
Term sheets are typically non-binding LOIs (letters of intent) with the following exceptions: 1) exclusivity (binding — company can't shop the round), 2) confidentiality (binding — both parties protect sensitive info), 3) expense payment (binding — if deal fails, company may pay investor legal costs), 4) binding definitions of key terms (valuation, preferences, liquidation multiples). The binding sections are typically highlighted. Non-binding sections (governance, protective provisions, board composition) become binding only when articles of association are finalised. For founders, don't assume a term sheet is a done deal: it's 70% of the way there. Material issues can still derail closure: due diligence (background checks on founders, accounting review), cap table cleanup (resolving option disputes), legal documentation (articles of association, shareholder agreements). A typical timeline: term sheet signature → 30-45 days of due diligence and legal documentation → closing. During this period, founders should stay focused on operations (don't make key hires or pivot strategy based on the funding). If the deal dies, you need to have continued momentum.
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