What are SaaS-specific valuation considerations?
Short Answer
SaaS valuations emphasise metrics-driven analysis: revenue growth, MRR/ARR, churn, NRR, unit economics (CAC, LTV, payback), and rule-of-40 score drive multiples far more than EBITDA.
Full Explanation
SaaS companies are typically valued using forward revenue multiples (5-20x depending on growth and churn) rather than EBITDA multiples because profitability is less relevant in early-stage SaaS. A SaaS company with £1M ARR growing 50% annually with 90% NRR and 3:1 LTV:CAC might command 12x ARR multiple (£12M valuation), while one growing 20% with 85% NRR and 2:1 LTV:CAC might command 6x ARR (£6M valuation). Key metrics that drive SaaS valuation: (1) Growth rate (higher = higher multiple), (2) NRR (above 110% = premium), (3) Rule-of-40 score (above 40 = sustainable), (4) CAC payback (under 12 months = efficient), (5) Churn (low single digits = healthy). For SaaS M&A, 1-3x NRR is typical acquisition price (highly profitable acquirers), with potential earnouts based on customer retention post-close. For venture fundraising, demonstrating strong unit economics is more important than near-term profitability — investors are buying growth trajectory, not earnings. Opagio's calculator helps SaaS founders model these metrics and their impact on valuation.
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