Partial Goodwill Method

An approach to measuring goodwill in a business combination where goodwill is recognised for both the acquirer's share and the non-controlling interest's share, resulting in a higher total goodwill figure. Under ASC 805, the full goodwill method is mandatory for all business combinations.

The required accounting method for business combinations under IFRS 3 and ASC 805, which involves identifying the acquirer, determining the acquisition date, recognising and measuring the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, and recognising goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The acquisition method replaced the previously permitted pooling of interests method and ensures that all identifiable intangible assets are separately recognised at fair value on the acquirer's balance sheet.

The excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired over the purchase consideration in a business combination, now termed a bargain purchase gain under current standards. Under IFRS 3, negative goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss after the acquirer reassesses the identification and measurement of all assets and liabilities.

The equity in a subsidiary not attributable to the parent company, representing the ownership stake held by minority shareholders. Under IFRS 3 and ASC 805, non-controlling interests in a business combination are measured either at fair value (which results in full goodwill) or at the NCI's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets (which results in partial goodwill).

A valuation approach that estimates the value of a business by adjusting the book values of all assets and liabilities to their fair values, including the recognition of off-balance-sheet intangible assets that meet IFRS 3 or ASC 805 recognition criteria. The adjusted net asset method is primarily used for asset-holding companies, investment vehicles, and businesses where value resides primarily in the asset base rather than earnings capacity.

An intangible asset that arises when a company is acquired for more than the fair value of its net identifiable assets. Goodwill reflects factors such as brand value, customer loyalty, workforce expertise, and synergies that are expected to generate future economic benefits.

The US GAAP standard governing the subsequent measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets after initial recognition in a business combination. ASC 350 requires annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, permits an optional qualitative assessment before performing the quantitative impairment test, and provides guidance on the amortisation of finite-lived intangible assets.

An income approach valuation technique used to value a primary intangible asset by isolating the cash flows attributable to that asset after deducting fair returns on all other contributory assets (tangible and intangible) required to generate those cash flows. MPEEM is the most commonly used method for valuing customer relationships in purchase price allocations under IFRS 3 and ASC 805.