Valuation Method

MPEEM vs With-and-Without Method

Comparing MPEEM and the With-and-Without method for valuing intangible assets. When to isolate excess earnings versus model the absence of an asset.

MPEEM and the With-and-Without Method are both income-approach techniques used to value intangible assets, particularly in purchase price allocation. While MPEEM isolates the earnings attributable to a single asset by deducting contributory asset charges, the With-and-Without Method values an asset by comparing the enterprise value with the asset to a hypothetical scenario without it.

Criteria Multi-Period Excess Earnings (MPEEM) With-and-Without Method
Methodology Isolates excess earnings after deducting contributory asset returns Compares enterprise value with and without the asset
Best suited for Customer relationships, primary income-generating assets Non-compete agreements, workforce-dependent assets, licences
Complexity High — requires contributory asset charges for every supporting asset Very high — requires modelling an entire counterfactual business scenario
Number of assets valued One primary asset per application One asset — measured by total business impact
Key assumption risk Contributory asset return rates Hypothetical 'without' scenario projections
Regulatory guidance AICPA Practice Aid recommends for primary intangible Used when asset's absence would fundamentally change business economics

When to Use Each Approach

Multi-Period Excess Earnings (MPEEM)

  • Valuing the primary income-generating intangible asset
  • Contributory assets can be identified and their returns estimated
  • Customer relationships in an acquisition
  • Standard PPA engagement where AICPA Practice Aid applies

With-and-Without Method

  • Asset is binary in nature — business model fails without it
  • Non-compete agreements where violation would erode value
  • Regulatory licences essential to operating
  • Asset's value is best understood through its removal impact

Our Verdict

MPEEM is the standard choice for valuing primary intangible assets (especially customer relationships) in PPA. Use With-and-Without when the asset's value is best captured by modelling what happens without it — typically for non-competes, key licences, and workforce-dependent assets.

Related Glossary Terms

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