Option Pool

Definition

A block of shares reserved for future issuance to employees, advisors, and consultants as equity incentives. Option pools are typically established before fundraising rounds, and their size (usually 10%-20% of fully diluted equity) affects both valuation and founder dilution.

Related Terms

OECD Productivity Framework OKR (Objectives and Key Results) Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Leverage Operating Margin

Related FAQ

What is an option pool and why do founders care?

An option pool is a reserved block of shares (typically 10-20% of fully diluted equity) set aside for employee options. The size of the pool affects how much founders must dilute to hire team members.

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What is the Cap Table and why does it matter?

A cap table (capitalisation table) lists all of a company's shares, options, and convertible securities, showing who owns what percentage of the company — it is essential for fundraising, dilution analysis, and exit planning.

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What is the option pool shuffle and why is it controversial?

The option pool shuffle is a practice where founders and investors increase the option pool immediately before a Series A, diluting the founder's equity by distributing free options to new investors and the founder.

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