Unit Economics

Definition

The direct revenues and costs associated with a single unit of a business model—typically one customer, one transaction, or one product sold. Healthy unit economics (where lifetime value exceeds acquisition cost with adequate margin) are a prerequisite for sustainable growth at scale.

Related Terms

Unmeasured Intangibles Upside Participation Useful Life (Intangible Assets) User Base Valuation Utilisation Rate

Related FAQ

What are realistic customer acquisition costs and how do you avoid overpromising growth?

CAC varies wildly by channel—£100 for self-serve SaaS to £50,000 for enterprise sales. Honest CAC forecasting avoids channel averaging and accounts for concentration risk.

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What is unit economics honesty and why do founders obscure CAC/LTV ratios?

Founders often hide broken unit economics with misleading metrics. Honest presentation: transparent CAC by channel, LTV with conservative churn assumptions, and clear path to >3:1 LTV:CAC.

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What are fintech-specific valuation considerations?

Fintech valuations emphasise regulatory risk, compliance costs, unit economics with high CAC, and the existence of network effects or switching costs.

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